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Marixino 20 mg film-coated tablets

Active Ingredient:
memantine hydrochloride
Company:  
ATC code: 
N06DX01
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About Medicine
The Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) is the leaflet included in the pack with a medicine.
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Last updated on emc: 27 Jan 2023

Below is a text only representation of the Patient Information Leaflet (ePIL).

The text only version may be available in large print, Braille or audio CD. For further information call emc accessibility on {phone} 0800 198 5000. The product code(s) for this leaflet is: PLGB 01656/0316.

Marixino 20 mg film-coated tablets

Package leaflet: Information for the patient

Marixino® 20 mg film-coated tablets

memantine hydrochloride

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
  • Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
  • If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
  • This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
  • If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

What is in this leaflet

1. What Marixino is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before you take Marixino
3. How to take Marixino
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Marixino
6. Contents of the pack and other information

1. What Marixino is and what it is used for

Marixino contains the active substance memantine hydrochloride. It belongs to a group of medicines known as anti-dementia medicines.

Memory loss in Alzheimer’s disease is due to a disturbance of message signals in the brain. The brain contains so-called N-methyl- D-aspartate (NMDA)-receptors that are involved in transmitting nerve signals important in learning and memory. Marixino belongs to a group of medicines called NMDA-receptor antagonists. Marixino acts on these NMDA-receptors improving the transmission of nerve signals and the memory.

Marixino is used for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease.

2. What you need to know before you take Marixino
Do not take Marixino
  • if you are allergic to memantine or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).

Warnings and precautions

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Marixino:

  • if you have a history of epileptic seizures
  • if you have recently experienced a myocardial infarction (heart attack), or if you are suffering from congestive heart failure or from an uncontrolled hypertension (high blood pressure).

In these situations the treatment should be carefully supervised, and the clinical benefit of Marixino reassessed by your doctor on a regular basis.

If you suffer from renal impairment (kidney problems), your doctor should closely monitor your kidney function and if necessary adapt the memantine doses accordingly.

The use of medicinal products called amantadine (for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease), ketamine (a substance generally used as an anaesthetic), dextromethorphan (generally used to treat cough) and other NMDA-antagonists at the same time should be avoided.

Children and adolescents

Marixino is not recommended for children and adolescents under the age of 18 years.

Other medicines and Marixino

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.

In particular, Marixino may change the effects of the following medicines and their dose may need to be adjusted by your doctor:

  • amantadine, ketamine, dextromethorphan
  • dantrolene, baclofen
  • cimetidine, ranitidine, procainamide, quinidine, quinine, nicotine
  • hydrochlorothiazide (or any combination with hydrochlorothiazide)
  • anticholinergics (substances generally used to treat movement disorders or intestinal cramps)
  • anticonvulsants (substances used to prevent and relieve seizures)
  • barbiturates (substances generally used to induce sleep)
  • dopaminergic agonists (substances such as L-dopa, bromocriptine)
  • neuroleptics (substances used in the treatment of mental disorders)
  • oral anticoagulants

If you go into hospital, let your doctor know that you are taking Marixino.

Marixino with food and drink

You should inform your doctor if you have recently changed or intend to change your diet substantially (e.g. from normal diet to strict vegetarian diet) or if you are suffering from states of renal tubulary acidosis (RTA, an excess of acid-forming substances in the blood due to renal dysfunction (poor kidney function)) or severe infections of the urinary tract (structure that carries urine), as your doctor may need to adjust the dose of your medicine.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding

If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.

Pregnancy

The use of memantine in pregnant women is not recommended.

Breast-feeding

Women taking Marixino should not breast-feed.

Driving and using machines

Your doctor will tell you whether your illness allows you to drive and to use machines safely. Also, Marixino may change your reactivity, making driving or operating machinery inappropriate.

Marixino contains lactose and sodium

If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicinal product.

This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per tablet, that is to say essentially “sodium-free”.

3. How to take Marixino

Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you.

Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.

Dosage

The recommended dose of Marixino for adults and older people is 20 mg once a day.

In order to reduce the risk of side effects this dose is achieved gradually by the following daily treatment scheme. For up-titration other tablet strengths are available.

At the beginning of treatment you will start by using half a 10 mg tablet once a day (1 x 5 mg). This dose will be increased weekly by 5 mg until the recommended (maintenance) dose is reached. The recommended maintenance dose is 20 mg once a day, which is reached at the beginning of the 4th week.

Dosage in patients with impaired kidney function

If you have impaired kidney function, your doctor will decide upon a dose that suits your condition. In this case, monitoring of your kidney function should be performed by your doctor at specified intervals.

Administration

Marixino should be administered orally once a day. To benefit from your medicine you should take it regularly every day at the same time of the day. The tablets should be swallowed with some water.

The 10 mg film-coated tablet can be divided into equal doses. The tablets can be taken with or without food.

Duration of treatment

Continue to take Marixino as long as it is of benefit to you. Your doctor should assess your treatment on a regular basis.

If you take more Marixino than you should
  • In general, taking too much Marixino should not result in any harm to you. You may experience increased symptoms as described in section 4. “Possible side effects”.
  • If you take a large overdose of Marixino, contact your doctor or get medical advice, as you may need medical attention.

If you forget to take Marixino
  • If you find you have forgotten to take your dose of Marixino, wait and take your next dose at the usual time.
  • Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

In general, the observed side effects are mild to moderate.

Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

  • Headache, sleepiness, constipation, elevated liver function test, dizziness, balance disorders, shortness of breath, high blood pressure and drug hypersensitivity.

Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

  • Tiredness, fungal infections, confusion, hallucinations, vomiting, abnormal gait, heart failure and venous blood clotting (thrombosis/thromboembolism).

Very Rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):

  • Seizures.

Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data):

  • Inflammation of the pancreas, inflammation of the liver (hepatitis) and psychotic reactions

Alzheimer’s disease has been associated with depression, suicidal ideation and suicide. These events have been reported in patients treated with memantine.

Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via

United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)

Yellow Card Scheme
Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard

or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.

United Kingdom (Great Britain)

Yellow Card Scheme
Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard

or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.

By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. How to store Marixino

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the blister and carton after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.

This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.

Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.

6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Marixino contains
  • The active substance is memantine hydrochloride.
    Each film-coated tablet contains 20 mg memantine hydrochloride equivalent to 16.62 mg memantine.
  • The other ingredients (excipients) are:
    Tablet core: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose (E460), anhydrous colloidal silica, talc (E553b), magnesium stearate (E470b).
    Film coating: methacrylic acid - ethyl acrylate copolymer (1:1), sodium laurilsulfate, polysorbate 80, talc (E553b), triacetin, simeticone.
    See section 2 “Marixino contains lactose and sodium”.

What Marixino looks like and contents of the pack

White, oval, biconvex film-coated tablet (tablet length: 15.7–16.4 mm, thickness: 4.7–5.7 mm).

Marixino film-coated tablets are available in boxes of 14, 28, 30, 42, 50, 56, 60, 70, 84, 90, 98, 100 and 112 film-coated tablets in blisters.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorisation Holder
KRKA, d.d.
Novo mesto
Šmarješka cesta 6
8501 Novo mesto
Slovenia

Manufacturer
KRKA, d.d.
Novo mesto
Šmarješka cesta 6
8501 Novo mesto
Slovenia

TAD Pharma GmbH
Heinz-Lohmann-Straße 5
27472 Cuxhaven
Germany

For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:

United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)
Consilient Health Limited
Tel.: +353 (0)1 205 7760

United Kingdom (Great Britain)
Consilient Health Limited
Tel.: +44 (0)20 3751 1888

This leaflet was last revised United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) in .

This leaflet was last revised in United Kingdom (Great Britain) in November 2021 .

Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European

Medicines Agency web site: http://www.ema.europa.eu.

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Krka UK Ltd
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Address
KRKA UK Ltd, Thames House, Waterside Drive, Langley, Slough, SL3 6EZ, UK
Telephone
+44 (0)207 164 6156
Medical Information Direct Line
+44 (0)7572 410 233
Medical Information e-mail
[email protected]
Customer Care direct line
+44 (0)7894 980 624
Stock Availability
[email protected]